How to Prune Protea


Our Experience Pruning Protea

We’re a family run, sustainable Protea, Banksia, Leucadendron and Leucospermum flower farm in California’s Santa Ynez mountains. We’ve been growing Protea since 1984! We grow and cut all our own flowers, make bouquets and wreaths and ship protea bouquets across the country. Take it from us, we’ve learned through making a lot of mistakes and have refined until we were successful. Check out Our Bouquets to send some love!

Why Prune Protea

Pruning protea is essential for directing the plant’s energy towards producing vibrant, long flowers or achieving a desired protea plant shape—tall, wide, or both. It's about balancing growth and flowering by removing parts that no longer serve the plant well, like old flower heads, to encourage fresh blooms or new growth.

When to Prune Protea

Timing isn't set in stone, but spring and fall are optimal for encouraging strong, straight growth. Our focus on these seasons aims to enhance stem length and flower quality, applying "growing cuts" for flowers or "pruning cuts" to remove unwanted growth.

How to Prune Protea

Follow one rule across the Proteaceae family: never prune below the leaves. Always look for growth rings on branches, particularly in the Protea genus, and cut 2-3 inches above where leaves are present, ensuring cuts are made at a 45° angle above these rings to promote multiple stems. This is how we get such long stems on our Protea Bouquets.

Don’t Over Prune Protea

Over-pruning is hard but possible. Limit "pruning cuts" to avoid removing more than half of the plant’s woody structure. If reshaping a large protea, you can safely remove up to half of it, ensuring the remainder has enough foliage for recovery.

Look for Protea Disease

Pruning offers a chance to spot diseases, primarily fungal, caused by poor air circulation, over-watering, or high humidity. Symptoms include leaf spots, discolored flowers, or sudden wilting. Cutting into the stem may reveal dark spots, indicating fungal infections like Phytophthora.

Pruning Protea: The Golden Rule

Always prune where leaves are present below the cut to avoid harm. While excessive pruning can damage your protea, under-pruning might lead to a less vigorous plant. Visual guides (like photos) can be incredibly helpful for learning the proper techniques to keep your protea thriving.